adhd adults treatment For Adults
Many of the same therapies that work for children suffering from ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include medication as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They can also involve a combination of these therapies.
Stimulant Medications
These drugs work by increasing brain chemicals that regulate attention and self regulation. They include methylphenidate, available under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta, and stimulants in the amphetamine family, like lisdexamphetamine. It is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.
Stimulant Medicines
Stimulants are medications that speed up the body's systems and may increase levels of alertness in the mind and greater physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, as well as prescription medicines used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADD) as well as narcolepsy and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants can create over-stimulation, which can cause anxiety heart palpitations, hypertension, aggression and paranoia. For some, long-term use of stimulants can damage the the brain's dopamine system and dampen feelings of pleasure. Stimulants are available in liquids, patches or pills. Cocaine, methamphetamines, and amphetamines are stimulants that can be purchased from a criminal and then used.
They are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They work by increasing certain chemicals in the brain that boost concentration, decrease fatigue and improve alertness. They are the initial line of treatment for adults with ADD or ADHD. The medications are available in a morning-only formula or in longer-acting formulations that are active throughout the day, such as lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate.
The health care team might also recommend psychosocial interventions such as psychotherapy, education or coaching. Monitoring the effectiveness of medication over time is crucial and is an extremely complex process.
Non-stimulant Medications
About 15%-30% of children do not respond to stimulant medications and this is probably applicable to adults as well. Non-stimulant medications take longer to begin working, and may take a few weeks before you begin to notice the effects. However, they don't have the same risk of side effects as stimulants and can be a better option in case you aren't able to take these medications or are concerned about addiction.
